ἀνατρέπω

ἀνα-τρέπω, poet. [pref] ἀντρ-, [dialect] Aeol. [tense] aor.

A

ὀνέτροπε Alc.Supp.25.7

: [tense] pf.

-τέτροφα S.Tr.1009

, And.1.131, later

-τέτρᾰφα Din.1.30

codd., v.l. in D.18.296, Aeschin.1.190, 3.158: [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Med. ἀνετράπετο in pass. sense, Il.6.64, 14.447 (only here in Hom.), Pl.Cra.395d, Theoc. 8.90: [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Pass., Alex.76.3, etc.:—overturn, upset, [voice] Act., Archil.56.3, Alc.l.c.;

τράπεζαν D.19.198

, cf. Sch.ad eund.24.136; in Hom. ἀνετράπετο, = ὕπτιος ἔπεσεν, Il.6.64;

ἀνατετραμμένος Ar.Ra.543

; freq. of ships, Pl.Lg.906e, Arist.Rh.1398b7, etc.; ἂν ἀνατραπῆ γὰρ πλοῖον Alex.l.c.;

τὴν σωφροσύνην, τὸν βίον ἅπαντα And.1.131

, cf. Plu. Pomp.46.

b Medic., upset,

στόμαχον Gal.12.911

: so abs., create nausea, Aristaenet.1.12.

2 overthrow, ruin,

πρόρριζον ἀνατρέψαι τινά Hdt.1.32

, cf. 8.62;

μὴ . . δαίμων . . ἀντρέψῃ ποδὶ ὄλβον A.Pers. 163

;

λακπάτητον ἀ. χαράν S.Ant.1275

;

πλοῦτον And.1.131

;

πόλιν Ar.V.671

; πολιτείαν, οἰκίαν, Pl.Lg.709a, R.471b;

τὰ τῶν Ἑλλήνων D.18.143

:—[voice] Pass.,

ἤρυξε πόλιν μἀνατραπῆναι A.Th.1082

;

ὁ βίος ἀνατετραμμένος ἂν εἴη Pl.Grg.481c

, etc.

3 upset in argument, refute, Ar.Nu.901;

ἀ. πρόβλημα Alex.Aphr.in Top.514.28

.

II [voice] Pass., to be upset, disheartened,

ἀνετράπετο φρένα λύπᾳ Theoc.8.90

;

ταῖς ψυχαῖς ἀ. Plb.21.25.8

.

2 c. acc., to be checked in, diverted from,

ὁρμήν J.BJ 2.15.6

;

τὴν φιλαργυρίαν 2.14.6

.

3 to be turned back,

εἰς χώραν Herm.

ap. Stob.1.49.68.

4 to be made null and void, Just. Nov.2.2Intr.

III stir up, arouse,

ἀνατέτροφας ὅ τι καὶ μύσῃ S.Tr. 1009

:—[voice] Pass., of the sea in a storm, Arist.HA600a4, etc.

IV intr. in [voice] Act., slip, trip up, Plu.2.631c; of a ship, capsize, D.Chr.34.32.